Saturday, August 29, 2015

The Pedestrian Dilemma


                                                                                  
We are developing, expressways, flyovers and making everything possible so that the traffic moves smoothly and at a fast pace on the Indian roads.  We have all sorts of mixed traffic on our roads starting from bullock carts, cycles, rickshaws, motorcycles in plenty, some scooters, cars and big cars and finally the buses and trucks, which daily fight for their space on the Indian roads. Honking, lane cutting, jumping red light is the norm these days and the motorcycles and cars think it is their right to change lanes or take a turn without giving any turn indicator or signal. Probably they think it is below their dignity to do so. The result is a large number of accidents on the road. On any crossing you can easily see vehicles standing on or even beyond the zebra crossings. But in all this does the public or government think for a minute about the plight off the pedestrian. We are increasing pollution and increasing our import bill on the petroleum products due to increase use of vehicles even for short distance which can be easily covered by foot or on a cycle but it is considered unsafe and dangerous. The reason is the unruly traffic and a very poor planning for the pedestrian or cycles. On television we are shown a smart city like Berlin where people prefer to walk or cycle down to their offices from worker to the high official but in India people think it is below their dignity to walk or to use cycle.
The government is definitely thinking. They have constructed path for cycles in cities but unfortunately you can find everything on these except the cycles. Parked cars, hawkers, showrooms and even eating stalls dominate the place as if they own them but you cannot probably see a single cyclist on these paths. Similarly, the walking paths are also dominated with the same people and the pedestrian is forced to walk on road and fight for his space on these already crowded roads resulting in more death for the pedestrians. Pedestrian has a right of way in crossing the road but here the might is the right and the poor pedestrian is the last priority. Crossing the road is a nightmare even when the light has turned red for road traffic and green for the pedestrians where it is available and in most of the places it is not even present signifying that the pedestrian has no right to even cross the road and should cross on his own risk and responsibility. On expressways there is hardly any place for a pedestrian to cross over as the foot over bridges is too far apart or not even present and if present it becomes difficult for older people to climb them. The end result is that the poor pedestrian is faced with a dilemma as to whether walk or cycle the distance or to use his own vehicle and in the end the decision is always use the vehicle as there is no proper space to either cycle down or walk without risking your life. Crossing the road is like scaling mount Everest in India, so the end result is that be what others are and be reasonably safe inside a car or on a motorcycle where you can bulldoze your way past the other vehicles except the trucks and buses and where the try to compete with the trucks or buses the result is that they lose but no lesson is learnt as there is no life left, but who cares except the grieving family members.
The result is an increase in pollution, respiratory diseases even in children and an increase in death on roads and less people either walking on the road or cycling down to work or leisure. Is this the future we want to give it to our children? Definitely not but then what are the alternatives. The alternatives are the difficult and hard choices but we can definitely do a few small things and take a small step in that direction. Increase in public transport and motivating their use, car polling, ensuring that offices are near to residences, restricting the ownership of vehicles per person or family, no parking on the roads, cycle paths or pathways, ensure more use of electric cars by reducing duty and encouraging their use, sufficient charging points/solar charging points for them, metro rails in cities, taking big offices out of the cities and developing residences near then with other facilities, reducing flow of population to big cities by developing facilities in small cities,
Even in small country like Malaysia or Singapore, what to talk about advanced countries, it is the pedestrian who has the right of way and the cars stop well before the zebra crossing to allow a pedestrian to cross the street. At some places they even have pelican crossings where you can press a button on the road and the light will turn red allowing you to cross the street and on the other side you can push the button again to make it green for traffic to resume. Most of the busy crossings have intelligent traffic management system using fuzzy logic to manage the traffic better without creating long queues in one direction and empty road on other side. People take pride in walking to their destination or use public transport like metro, buses, etc, to go to work. FOB’s are there in plenty but with lifts or escalators for use on highways.  Public conveniences are there and they are clean and in good working conditions and food stalls which sell eatables are kept covered and workers wear plastic gloves, hats and use tongs to serve food on clean disposable plates with enough bins to drop the biodegradable and recycles things separately. They encourage people to use public transportation and curb the use of private vehicles and make sure that these are available in excellent conditions and in enough quantity. They make sure that the citizens take pride if they walk, or cycle or use public transport and ensure their safety and priorit y over other vehicular traffic.

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